What type of outlet loads shall branch circuits larger than 50 amperes supply?

Branch circuits larger than 50 amperes are typically designed to supply high-load equipment, which includes specific applications such as ranges. Ranges require significant amounts of power to operate, often exceeding the capacity of smaller circuits. Therefore, it is justified to designate larger branch circuits to accommodate the electrical demands of ranges, providing the necessary voltage and amperage to enable safe and efficient cooking performance.

In contrast, general lighting, heavy machinery, and small appliances generally do not require circuits of this size. General lighting circuits typically utilize lower amperages to handle the relatively modest power needs of lighting fixtures. Heavy machinery may involve complex requirements based on the type of equipment but often needs dedicated circuits tailored to its specific power requirements. Similarly, small appliances are optimized for standard outlets that operate at lower amperages, thus not necessitating the capacity provided by circuits larger than 50 amperes.