Which type of steel is most commonly used in the manufacturing of structural components?

The most commonly used type of steel in the manufacturing of structural components is carbon steel. This is largely due to its excellent balance of strength, ductility, and workability, which makes it suitable for a wide range of applications in construction and structural frameworks.

Carbon steel has a higher carbon content compared to other types of steel, which enhances its strength and hardness, making it ideal for structural applications where these properties are critical. It is also cost-effective and readily available, contributing to its widespread use in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and engineering.

While alloy steel, tool steel, and spring steel are used for specific applications where particular properties are required—such as enhanced toughness, wear resistance, or elasticity—carbon steel remains the primary choice for structural components due to its versatility and availability. In essence, the properties of carbon steel align well with the requirements of structural engineering, making it the preferred material for beams, columns, and other load-bearing components.